What is the term used to describe inflammation of the nasal mucosa?

The term used to describe inflammation of the nasal mucosa is rhinitis. This condition can be caused by various factors, including allergens, infections, and irritants. When the nasal mucosa becomes inflamed, it typically results in symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, and sometimes itching or swelling in the nasal passages.

In contrast, sinusitis refers specifically to the inflammation of the sinuses, which are air-filled cavities located around the nasal passages, and is often linked to a viral or bacterial infection. Otitis refers to inflammation of the ear, while pharyngitis is the inflammation of the pharynx, resulting in sore throat symptoms. Both otitis and pharyngitis do not involve the nasal mucosa and focus on entirely different anatomical structures, hence they would not be correct in this context. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for identifying and managing respiratory conditions effectively.